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Ivo Josipović (; born 28 August 1957) is a Croatian jurist, composer and politician who served as the 3rd President of Croatia from 2010 to 2015. Josipović entered politics as a member of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ), and played a key role in the democratic transformation of the League of Communists of Croatia into the Social Democratic Party (SDP) as the author of its first statute. He left politics in 1994, but returned in 2003, winning a seat in the Croatian Parliament running as an independent candidate on the SDP party list.〔 In addition to politics, Josipović has also worked as a university professor, legal expert, musician and composer. Following the end of his term in parliament in January 2008, he ran in the 2009–10 presidential election as SDP candidate, which he had rejoined in January 2008. In the first round he topped eleven rivals with 32.4% of the vote, and entered the run-off with independent conservative populist candidate and mayor of Zagreb, Milan Bandić, who had secured 14.8%. He won the election with 60.28% of the vote in the second election. His campaign was titled New Justice (''Nova Pravednost''), calling for a new legal framework to address deep social injustice, corruption and organised crime. This included protection of individual rights and promotion of fundamental values such as equality, human rights, LGBT rights, justice, diligence, social empathy and creativity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 New Justice )〕 Josipović was inaugurated on 18 February 2010, at St. Mark's Square in Zagreb. His term officially began at midnight on 19 February. Josipović sought re-election in the first round of the 2014–15 presidential election held on 28 December 2014. He won 38.46% of the vote, in front of conservative candidate Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. They entered a run-off which took place on 11 January 2015, which Josipović lost by a slim margin (32.509 votes), winning 49.3% of the vote, while Grabar-Kitarović won 50.7%. He is the first President of Croatia not to be reelected to a second term. == Biography == Josipović's parents, originally from Baška Voda, a small town near Makarska in Dalmatia, had moved to capital Zagreb in 1956, about a year before he was born. As a high school student, Josipović attended both the V. Gymnasium and a secondary music school in Zagreb from 1972 to 1976.〔 As a teenager he was a promising football player. He is married to Tatjana, a civil law professor and legal expert.〔 They have one daughter, Lana (born c. 1991).〔〔 He is the son of Ante Josipović, who was a member of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Croatia in 1971 during the Croatian Spring, the movement for democratic and economic reforms. He headed the commission that investigated the occurrence of reformist ideas within the Croatian Communist Party. Apart from his native Croatian, he speaks English fluently and has some understanding of German.〔(Ivo Josipović – Predsjednik Hrvatske )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivo Josipović」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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